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Note
7: Common Stock and Stock Options
Holders of the Class A common stock are entitled
to elect 30% of the Board of Directors and, with
the holders of Class B common stock, also are
entitled to vote on the reservation of shares
for stock awards and on certain specified types
of major corporate reorganizations or acquisitions.
Class B common stock can be converted into Class
A common stock on a share-for-share basis at the
option of the holder. Both classes of common stock
receive the same dividends per share.
Each non-employee member of the Board of Directors
of the Company participates in the Directors
Deferred Compensation Plan. The plan provides
that each non-employee Director shall receive
half of his or her annual compensation for services
to the Board in the form of Deferred Stock Units
(DSU); each Director additionally may elect to
receive the balance of his or her compensation
in cash or DSU. Other than dividend credits, deferred
stock units do not entitle Directors to any rights
due to a holder of common stock. DSU account balances
may be settled as of the Directors retirement
date by a cash lump-sum payment, a single distribution
of common stock, or annual installments of either
cash or common stock over a period of up to ten
years. Expense recognized in 1999, 1998 and 1997
under the plan was $456,000, $550,000 and $550,000.
Stock-based awards are granted to key employees
in the form of nonqualified stock options and
restricted stock under the 1995 Long-Term Incentive
Plan (LTIP). The plan is administered by the Compensation
Committee of the Board of Directors. Grant prices
of stock options are determined by the Committee
and shall not be less than the fair market value
on the date of grant. Options are exercisable
during the continued employment of the optionee
but not for a period greater than ten years and
not for a period greater than one year after termination
of employment, and they become exercisable at
the rate of one-third each year from the date
of grant. Restricted stock is awarded in the name
of each of the participants; these shares have
all the rights of other Class A shares, subject
to certain restriction and forfeiture provisions.
In 1999, 72,200 shares were granted under terms
of the plan. Restrictions on the shares expire
no more than ten years after the date of award,
or earlier if pre-established performance targets
are met. The pre-established performance targets
were met for the 1997 award and the 89,000 shares
outstanding under that award will have the restrictions
lifted in the first quarter of 2000. The plan
will continue until terminated by the Company.
Options to purchase Class A common stock were
granted to key employees under the 1976 and 1987
nonqualified stock option plans prior to the 1995
LTIP. The Company will not make any future awards
under these plans and past awards are not affected.
Options outstanding under the plans are exercisable
during the continued employment of the optionee,
but not for a period greater than ten years after
the date of grant for options granted subsequent
to the 1991 amendment to the 1987 plan and for
a period of not greater than three years after
termination of employment.
Restricted shares of the Companys Class
A common stock were granted to certain key employees
under the 1991 restricted stock plan. The Company
will not make any future awards under the plan
and past awards are not affected. At December
26, 1999, 25,644 shares granted in 1995 remain
restricted under the terms of the plan. Shares
were awarded in the name of each of the participants;
these shares have all the rights of other Class
A shares, subject to certain restrictions and
forfeiture provisions. Restrictions on the shares
expire no more than ten years after the date of
the award, or earlier if certain performance targets
are met.
Unearned compensation was recorded at the date
of the restricted stock awards based on the market
value of the shares. Unearned compensation, which
is shown as a separate component of stockholders
equity, is being amortized to expense over a vesting
period (not exceeding ten years) based upon expectations
of meeting certain performance targets. The amount
amortized to expense in 1999, 1998 and 1997 was
$1.5 million, $1.0 million and $1.8 million, respectively.
The Company entered into a stock redemption agreement
in 1985, which was amended in 1988 and 1994, with
the late D. Tennant Bryan, former Chairman Emeritus
of the Company. In June 1999, the estate of D.
Tennant Bryan exercised its option under the 1994
stock redemption agreement to sell to the Company
15% of Mr. Bryans ownership in Media General
Class A Stock at the time of his death. This exercise
resulted in the Companys purchase of 326,897
shares from the estate, at a 10% discount from
average stock price, for $13.6 million. Additionally,
in December 1999, the Board of Directors authorized
a program to repurchase up to $250 million of
the Companys Class A common stock. As of
December 26, 1999, 253,200 shares had been repurchased
at a cost of $12.8 million; the program will continue
in 2000.
The following information is provided solely in
connection with the disclosure requirements of
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
If the Company had elected to recognize compensation
cost related to its stock options granted in 1999,
1998 and 1997 in accordance with the provisions
of SFAS No. 123, earnings per share would have
declined $0.05 ($0.07 assuming dilution), $0.05
($0.04 assuming dilution) and $0.03 in 1999, 1998
and 1997, and pro forma net income (loss) and
earnings (loss) per share would have been $880,052,000,
$69,730,000 and ($11,452,000); and $33.20 ($32.73
assuming dilution), $2.62 ($2.59 assuming dilution)
and ($0.43), respectively (per share amounts assuming
dilution are identical unless otherwise indicated).
The fair value for these options was estimated
at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option
pricing model with the following weighted-average
assumptions for 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively:
risk-free interest rates of 4.72%, 5.61% and 6.54%;
dividend yields of 1.31%, 1.45% and 1.57%; volatility
factors of .293, .287 and .287; and an expected
life of 8 years.
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity,
and related information for the years ended December
26, 1999, December 27, 1998 and December 28, 1997
follows:
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1999
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1998
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1997
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Weighted-
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Weighted-
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Weighted-
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Average
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Average
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Average
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Exercise
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Exercise
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Exercise
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Options
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Shares
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Price
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Shares
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Price
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Shares
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Price
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Outstanding beginning
of year
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1,056,203
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$
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28.96
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1,049,097
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$
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26.68
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1,066,722
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$
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25.59
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Granted
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136,000
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47.91
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122,000
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46.38
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144,500
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31.44
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Exercised
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(197,726
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21.42
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(112,560
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27.08
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(131,024
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20.20
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Forfeited
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(7,704
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43.90
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(2,334
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6.64
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(31,101
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38.60
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Outstanding end
of year
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986,773
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32.96
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1,056,203
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28.96
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1,049,097
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26.68
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Price range at end of
year
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$2 to $48
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$2 to $46
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$2 to $46
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Price range for exercised
shares
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$2 to $48
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$2 to $46
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$2 to $32
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Available for grant at
end of year
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467,100
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603,100
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725,100
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Exercisable at end of
year
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749,558
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799,388
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789,300
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Weighted-average fair
value of options granted
during the year
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$ 17.82
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$ 17.68
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$ 12.47
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The
following table summarizes information about stock
options outstanding at December 26, 1999:
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Options Outstanding
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Options Exercisable
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Range of
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Weighted-Average
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Exercise
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Number
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Remaining
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Weighted-Average
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Number
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Weighted-Average
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Prices
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Outstanding
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Contractual Life
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Exercise Price
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Exercisable
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Exercise Price
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$
2.50
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13,100
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*
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$ 2.50
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13,100
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$ 2.50
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15.75
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10,000
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**
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15.75
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10,000
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15.75
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18.81-20.19
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171,600
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2 years
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19.35
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171,600
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19.35
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27.63-31.81
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422,805
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6 years
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29.93
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380,719
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29.77
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32.50-47.91
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369,268
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***
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44.31
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174,139
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40.92
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2.50-47.91
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986,773
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32.96
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749,558
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29.31
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(*)
Exercisable
during lifetime of optionee
(**)
Exercisable during the continued employment of
the optionee and for a three-year period thereafter
(***)
Exercisable during the continued employment of
the optionee and for a three-year period thereafter
with the exception of 122,000 options which were
issued on 1/28/98 for $46.38 with a remaining
contractual life of eight years and 136,000 options
which were issued on 1/28/99 for $47.91 with a
remaining contractual life of nine years
Return
to Notes Index
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